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Hormones & Sleep

DHEA

Dehydroepiandrosterone — steroid hormone and precursor to testosterone and oestrogen. Decreases with age and may support fertility.

What is DHEA?

DHEA, or dehydroepiandrosterone, is a steroid hormone produced in the adrenal cortex. It is one of the most abundant hormones in the body and serves as a precursor to both testosterone and oestrogen. DHEA levels peak in early adulthood and gradually decline with age, which can affect various aspects of health, including fertility and energy levels. In this article, we will explore how DHEA functions in the body, its potential benefits, dosage, side effects, and much more.

How does it work in the body?

DHEA plays an important role in hormone synthesis. It is converted into other hormones such as testosterone and oestrogen, making it a central player in hormonal balance. DHEA also influences metabolism, the immune system, and may impact mood. Research has shown that DHEA can help support the body's stress response and is involved in regulating energy levels.

Scientific benefits

Several studies have investigated the potential benefits of DHEA supplementation. Here are some of the most prominent:

  • Fertility support: Research has shown that DHEA can improve fertility in both men and women by enhancing sperm quality and ovarian function.
  • Increased muscle mass: A study published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism demonstrated that DHEA supplementation may contribute to increased muscle mass and strength in older adults.
  • Improved libido: DHEA has also been linked to enhanced sexual desire and function, particularly in women experiencing menopausal symptoms.
  • Mood support: Some research suggests that DHEA may have a positive effect on mood and could reduce symptoms of depression.

It is important to note that more research is needed to establish the long-term effects of DHEA supplementation and its safety.

Dosage and recommendations

There is no standard dosage for DHEA, and recommendations may vary depending on individual needs and health conditions. Many studies have used doses between 25 mg and 100 mg per day. It is important to consult a physician before starting DHEA supplementation, especially if you have underlying medical conditions or are taking other medications.

Best sources and forms

DHEA can be taken as a dietary supplement in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and powders. It is important to choose products from reputable manufacturers to ensure quality and purity. DHEA is also found in natural sources, but in very small amounts, making supplementation the most practical option for those wishing to increase their levels.

Side effects and warnings

As with all supplements, DHEA may cause side effects. Common side effects include:

  • Acne
  • Increased hair growth in women
  • Mood swings
  • Headache

It is also important to note that DHEA can interact with certain medications and should not be used by individuals with hormone-related diseases, such as breast or prostate cancer. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should avoid DHEA supplements.

Frequently asked questions

What is DHEA good for?

DHEA may support hormonal balance, fertility, and muscle mass, but effects can vary from person to person.

Is DHEA safe to take?

Although DHEA is generally safe for many, it should always be taken under medical supervision to avoid potential side effects and interactions.

Can DHEA help with depression?

Some research suggests that DHEA may have a positive effect on mood, but more studies are needed to confirm its effectiveness as a treatment for depression.

How long should one take DHEA?

There is no established timeframe for how long to take DHEA. It is best to consult a physician for advice based on individual needs.

Is DHEA legal in Sweden?

Yes, DHEA is legal as a dietary supplement in Sweden, but it should be purchased from reliable sources and used with caution.

Frequently asked questions about DHEA

Är DHEA receptbelagt?
I Sverige klassas DHEA som läkemedel och kräver recept. I andra länder (t.ex. USA) säljs det receptfritt som kosttillskott.
Kan DHEA hjälpa vid IVF?
Ja, studier visar att 75 mg/dag i 6-8 veckor före IVF kan förbättra äggstocksreserv och äggkvalitet hos kvinnor med nedsatt ovariell reserv.

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