Cannabidiol — a non-intoxicating cannabinoid from the hemp plant. Interacts with the endocannabinoid system and may promote relaxation and sleep.

Cost, Insurance and Freight — seller pays freight + insurance to named port; risk transfers at loading.

CLA (conjugated linoleic acid) is a fatty acid that may support weight management by reducing fat storage and increasing fat burning.

CLA is a naturally occurring fatty acid that may support fat burning and improve body composition. It is naturally found in milk and meat products from ruminants.

Unroasted cocoa mass with intact nutritional profile. Rich in flavanols, magnesium, theobromine and anandamide ("the bliss molecule").

The world's most consumed stimulant. Enhances performance, focus, and fat burning through adenosine receptor blockade.

The body's most common mineral — 99% is found in the skeleton. Essential for bone health, muscle contraction, and nerve impulses.

Amazonian berry with the world's highest vitamin C content — up to 60 times more vitamin C per gram than an orange.

Two of the most common supplement forms with different characteristics. Capsules dissolve faster and can contain various forms, tablets are cheaper and more compact.

Slowly absorbed milk protein that forms a gel in the stomach and provides a steady release of amino acids over 5–7 hours. Ideal as a night-time protein.

Casein is a slow protein from milk that forms a gel in the stomach and releases amino acids over 6–8 hours. Perfect as a night-time protein.

Tropical climbing plant (Uncaria tomentosa) from the Amazon. Immunostimulant with anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties.

Capsaicin from cayenne pepper increases thermogenesis and may suppress appetite. It activates TRPV1 receptors that raise body temperature.

Asian medicinal plant known as "tiger herb" that supports collagen synthesis, wound healing, and the skin barrier. Popular in K-beauty.

Lipids (fats) that make up approximately 50% of the skin's barrier. Crucial for retaining moisture and keeping irritants out.

Medicinal mushroom (Inonotus obliquus) that grows on birch trees. Extremely rich in antioxidants with one of nature's highest ORAC values.

Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) has calming, anti-inflammatory, and digestive-soothing properties. One of the world's most widely used medicinal plants.

Mineral form where the mineral ion is bound to an amino acid or organic acid. Provides significantly better absorption and less gastrointestinal discomfort.

Process where minerals bind to organic molecules (amino acids) to improve absorption. Chelated minerals are absorbed significantly better.

Green freshwater algae with a unique ability to bind heavy metals. Rich in chlorophyll, protein and Chlorella Growth Factor (CGF).

Cholesterol is a fat-like substance the body needs for cell membranes, hormones, and bile salts. LDL ("bad") and HDL ("good") cholesterol have different roles.

Glycosaminoglycan that constitutes a major part of cartilage structure. Binds water in cartilage and provides shock absorption.

Chondroitin (chondroitin sulfate) is a natural component of cartilage. Together with glucosamine, it is used to support joint health in osteoarthritis.

Trace mineral that potentially improves insulin sensitivity. Used in blood sugar regulation and sugar cravings.

Ceylon cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) can improve insulin sensitivity and lower blood sugar. Distinguish between Ceylon (true) and Cassia (common) cinnamon.

The body's internal 24-hour clock that regulates sleep, hormones, metabolism, and gene expression. Disrupted rhythm increases disease risk.

Mineral bound to citric acid. Good bioavailability, relatively affordable, and common in quality supplements. Mild laxative effect.

Amino acid that raises arginine and nitric oxide levels more effectively than arginine itself. Improves blood flow and pump.

Citrulline malate combines L-citrulline with malic acid (malate). It is the most commonly used form for exercise performance — enhancing pump, endurance, and reducing fatigue.

Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) has powerful antimicrobial properties due to eugenol. Used for oral health and digestion.

Certificate of Analysis — lab document confirming a batch meets composition and purity specifications.

Certificate of Conformity — declaration that goods conform to a specified standard or regulation.

Coenzyme Q10 (ubiquinone) is an antioxidant found in all cells and essential for energy production. Levels decrease with age and statin treatment.

Coenzyme Q10 is central to the energy production of the heart muscle. The heart is the body's most energy-demanding organ and relies on CoQ10 for optimal function.

Collagen is the body's most abundant protein, constituting about 30% of all protein. It provides structure to skin, tendons, cartilage, bones, and blood vessels. The body's collagen production decreases with age.

Protein that supports skin, joints, tendons, and bones. Collagen is the body's most abundant protein and naturally decreases with age.

Main component of cartilage. UC-II (undenatured type II collagen) works via immune tolerance and reduces joint pain.

Most common collagen type — constitutes 90% of the body's collagen. Found in skin, bones, tendons, and ligaments.

Found in skin, blood vessels, and internal organs. Often combined with type I in supplements. Important for vascular health.

First milk produced during the first 24–72 hours after birth. Concentrated immune support with immunoglobulins, lactoferrin, and growth factors.

Bovine "first milk" rich in immunoglobulins (IgG), growth factors, and lactoferrin. Supports immune system and gut health.

Production arrangement where a manufacturer produces goods to a buyer's specification and IP.

Trace mineral needed for iron metabolism, connective tissue, and antioxidant enzymes. Balance with zinc is important.

Medicinal mushroom and adaptogen traditionally used for energy, endurance, and lung function. Popular among athletes.

Cultivable Cordyceps species with higher cordycepin content than C. sinensis. Preferred choice for Cordyceps supplements.

Cloud-based business spend management platform widely adopted for B2B procurement.

Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) contains proanthocyanidins (PAC) that prevent bacteria from adhering to the urinary tract. Evidence-based for UTI prevention.

Creatine is a naturally occurring substance stored in muscles and used as a quick energy source during intense physical activity. It is the most studied and proven sports supplement for strength and muscle building.

The most studied and effective performance-enhancing supplement. Increases muscle strength, power output, and muscle mass by improving ATP turnover.

Maximum unpaid balance a buyer may carry across open invoices before new orders are placed on hold.

Distribution practice where incoming goods move directly to outbound shipments without long-term storage.

Anti-inflammatory polyphenol from turmeric that inhibits COX-2 and NF-κB. Well-documented effect on joint pain.

Commerce eXtensible Markup Language — XML-based protocol for B2B procurement, widely used in PunchOut.