Import One Stop Shop — VAT scheme for goods imported into the EU with intrinsic value ≤ €150.

International food safety management system standard, combining HACCP with ISO management principles.

ICC-published international commerce terms defining cost, risk, and obligation transfer in cross-border trade.

Low-grade systemic inflammation lasting months to years. Known as "silent inflammation" and linked to heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and depression.

Inflammation markers such as CRP, IL-6, and TNF-alpha measure the degree of chronic inflammation in the body — linked to heart disease, diabetes, and cancer.

Scientific name for Chaga mushroom. Research focuses on the anticancer potential of betulin, melanin, and polysaccharides.

Eating pattern with cyclical periods of fasting and eating. Activates AMPK, autophagy, and may improve metabolic health.

EU statistical reporting obligation for intra-EU goods movements above member-state thresholds.

Inulin is a prebiotic fibre from chicory root that stimulates the growth of bifidobacteria in the gut. It improves calcium absorption and satiety.

KPI measuring how many times inventory is sold and replaced over a period.

Trace mineral essential for the thyroid hormones T3 and T4. Regulates metabolism, brain development, and growth.

Trace mineral essential for oxygen transport (haemoglobin) and energy metabolism. Deficiency is the world's most common nutritional deficiency.